what is animal husbandry | Role of animal husbandry | Advantages of animal husbandry

 

Animal Husbandry Meaning

               “Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture where animals are reared, bred and raised for meat, fiber, eggs, milk and other food products.”

What is Animal Husbandry?

Creature cultivation alludes to animals raising and specific reproducing. It is the administration and care of creatures where the hereditary characteristics and conduct of creatures are additionally produced for benefit. Countless ranchers rely on animal cultivation for their vocation. 

Creatures furnish us with an assortment of food items which have high dietary benefits. Subsequently, they require a ton of care and consideration. 

Creatures are reared financially to satisfy the significant need for food. Dairy items from creatures like cows, wild oxen, goats, are rich wellsprings of protein. These creatures are called milch creatures as they furnish us with milk. 

Another arrangement of creatures that give supplement rich food are hen, ducks, goose, and so forth They furnish us with eggs, which again are rich wellsprings of protein. 

Creatures like chicken, duck, bull, goat, pigs, and so forth are reared for meat. Other than these homegrown creatures we have different wellsprings of supplements too, they are marine creatures. The fish we eat has extremely high supplement esteems. They are wellsprings of an assortment of supplements like fat, proteins, nutrients and minerals. 

The consideration, rearing, the executives, and so on of creatures are especially checked under the division of creature farming. Creature cultivation is a huge scope business. The animals are reproduced, minded, raised and shielded in a ranch or locale, which are extraordinarily worked for them. Animal cultivation includes poultry, milk-ranches, apiculture (honey bee agribusiness), hydroponics, and so forth

Role of Animal Husbandry in Human Welfare

Animal husbandry is beneficial to human beings in the following ways:

Dairy Products

Animals such as cows, goats, sheep, etc. are the major source of milk and milk products such as yoghurt, cheese, butter, etc.

Meat

Animals such as cows, buffaloes, pigs, and goats are reared for their meat. Their meat is a rich source of dietary protein.

Land Management

The livestock is sometimes grazed to control the growth of weeds on agricultural land. The dry shrubs in the areas that are prone to wildfire are eaten by goat and sheep, which reduces the risk of fire.

Fiber

Animals also produce fibers or textiles such as wool and leather. For eg, sheep are reared for wool whereas leather can be obtained from camel.

Manure

The excreta, blood and bones of animals are used as manure. The manure is spread on the fields to increase the crop yields and crop production. It is also used as fuel for fires and as plaster for walls and floor.

Labor

Animals are a source of non-human labor. They are used for ploughing fields, transporting goods and military functions. For ag., horses, yaks and donkeys are used for such purposes.

Advantages of Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry has the following advantages:

1. Animal husbandry helps in the proper management of animals by providing proper food, shelter and protection against diseases to domestic animals.
2. It provides employment to a large number of farmer and thereby increases their living standards.
3. It helps in developing high yielding breeds of animals by cross breeding. This increases the production of various food products such as milk, eggs, meat, etc.
4. It involves the proper disposal of animal waste and promotes a healthy environment